Manuscript Title:

PREDICTING CALIFORNIA BEARING CAPACITY VALUE OF STABILIZED POND ASH WITH LIME AND LIME SLUDGE USING BIOGEOGRAPHY-BASED MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK

Author:

JIAMAN LI, JUNDONGWU, WEI HU

DOI Number:

DOI:10.17605/OSF.IO/469Y5

Published : 2021-10-10

About the author(s)

1. JIAMAN LI - Shaanxi College of Communication Technology, Xian,Shaanxi, 710000, China.
2. JUNDONGWU - China Airport Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Northwest Branch,Xian,Shaanxi, 710000, China.
3. WEI HU - Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design And Research Institute, Xian,Shaanxi, 710000, China

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Abstract

In this study, a hybrid biogeography-based multi-layer perceptron neural network (BBO-MLP) with different number of hidden layers (one up to three)was developed for predicting the California bearing capacity (CBR) value of pond ash stabilized with lime and lime sludge. To this aim, model had five variables named maximum dry density, optimum moisture content, lime percentage, lime sludge percentage and curing period as inputs, and CBR as output variable. Regarding BBO-MLP models, BBO-MLP1 has the best results, which its R 2 stood at 0.9977, RMSE at 0.7397, MAE at 0.476, and PI at 0.0104.In all three developed models, the estimated CBR values specify acceptable agreement with experimental results, which represents the workability of proposed models for predicting the CBR values with high accuracy. Comparison of three developed models supply that BBOMLP1outperformothers. Therefore, BBO-MLP1 could be recognized as proposed model.


Keywords

California bearing capacity; Pond Ash Stabilized; Lime; Lime Sludge; Hybrid Biogeography-Based Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network