Background: Obstetrics care among pregnant women and infants is based upon the variable parameters and dimensions that influence healthcare ideologies and understanding of the various components that affect health. The period of postpartum is critical for both mother and child because of the health parameter fluctuation. Fluctuations. Knowledge of health issues among pregnant women and newborn are based upon the variable dimensional parameter regarding the past literature. Aim: To identify the philosophical background regarding the dimensions of obstetric care among the mother and infant. Method: Qualitative loss of fecal findings is based upon the gathering immense amount of data from the past literature regarding women's healthcare services and postpartum dimensional factors that affect the health of the infant and the mother. Results: Indicated that mother and child health care intervention usually focus on the productive and proactive strategies of health care interventions. Moreover, the new natal healthcare interventions basically focused on nursing care management and productive healthcare facility provision. Although it is also important to understand that postpartum care among mothers usually focuses on the variable parameters and dimensions of health. Conclusion: Obstetric care usually focuses on the mother and child health care interventions. It also focuses on the prenatal and postpartum period to intervene in the projective and subjective health interventions based upon the medical conditions.