Manuscript Title:

ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF LEACH ALGORITHM IN CLUSTER-BASED HIERARCHICAL HOMOGENEOUS ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR LARGE AREA COVERAGE IN WSN

Author:

KALPAVI CY, SUJATHA BM

DOI Number:

DOI:10.17605/OSF.IO/ETHWX

Published : 2021-10-23

About the author(s)

1. KALPAVI CY - Assistant Professor, Acharya Institute of technology, Bengaluru, India.
2. SUJATHA BM - Professor, Acharya Institute of technology, Bengaluru, India.

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Abstract

Recently improved progress in wireless communication systems is the deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for monitoring regular environmental conditions. WSNs involve low-power, lowcost, and simple sensor networks. The networks are developed to sense the environmental conditions, gather the data, process the gathered information, and drive the collected data/information to the Base-Station (BS) over the Cluster-Heads (CHs). The basic “LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) Protocol” is an efficient algorithm mainly used to solve the data gathering issues in WSN, where a small number of clusters are formed and deployed in a sensor network. This paper provides a definite analysis of the cluster mechanism in the LEACH-protocol. Likewise, the performance of the improved-LEACH protocol is analyzed and evaluated in terms of the lifetime of the network, calculation of the number of alive nodes, and dead nodes. “Energy-Efficient LEACH (EELEACH) protocol” offers a well-organized efficient routing in WSNs. The MATLAB simulation results show that the lifetime of a network of the LEACH-protocol is extended and the energy efficiency of the node is boosted.


Keywords

Deployment, Wireless sensor network, Cluster-Head, LEACH, Base Station, Hierarchy, Energy efficient.