Manuscript Title:

MANAGEMENT IMITATION ORIENTATION: CONCEPT, DEFINITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEASUREMENT SCALE

Author:

TEHMINA LATIF, Dr. SANIA ZAHRA MALIK

DOI Number:

DOI:10.5281/zenodo.8255441

Published : 2023-08-10

About the author(s)

1. TEHMINA LATIF - Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Pakistan.
2. Dr. SANIA ZAHRA MALIK - Professor, Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Pakistan.

Full Text : PDF

Abstract

This study is the first attempt to develop a reliable and psychometrically sound measure of management imitation orientation in the banking industry using a rigorous approach. For this purpose, the study is divided into three stages in accordance with the most common contemporary practices of the scale development process. First, the item-generation stage which identifies a pool of relevant items to be extracted for scale development. Second, the theoretical analysis stage to test the content validity followed by the third stage which comprises of a psychometric analysis of items for testing reliability and construct validity following American Psychological Association (1985) criteria of reliability and validity for assessment of behavioural studies. After a thorough analysis of the construct's reliability and validity, a 5-item Likert scale was developed based on a literature driven definition of the concept of management imitation orientation.


Keywords

Imitation Orientation, Scale Development, Reliability, Validity, Psychometric properties, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis.