The study has explored women’s evolving roles and status in Naga society, focusing on the traditional and contemporary transformations observed over time. Traditionally confined to domestic responsibilities, with access of modern education, globalization, and socio-economic movement, Naga women are increasingly stepping into varied roles, challenging the conventional traditional norms that were pushed back to the backseat. Using a qualitative approach this paper analyzes the extent of these transitions; the current social standing of Naga women and the increase of engaging in political, economic, and social roles and other activities, advocating for gender equality and greater representation in public affairs and decision-making processes. Further, it addresses the considerable challenges rooted in the traditional norms and cultural practices that hinder their full participation in various spheres. The study concludes with recommendations for further promoting gender equality and empowering Naga women, aiming to build upon the progress achieved.