The primary purpose of this article is to examine the historical phenomenon of baldness, as documented in historical books, revealing its prevalence among both common people and the elite in the Arab Islamic State. Through an examination of historical texts, we identify notable figures—caliphs, princes, leaders, poets, and writers—who were known for their baldness. The study also highlights the cultural and linguistic aspects associated with baldness, including the terminology used to describe bald individuals and the anecdotes surrounding them. Additionally, the research delves into the perceived causes of baldness during this period, offering insights into societal attitudes and the broader historical context. This exploration contributes to the understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of physical traits in historical narratives.